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Class cryptix.provider.elgamal.Any_ElGamal_PKCS1Signature

java.lang.Object
   |
   +----java.security.Signature
           |
           +----cryptix.provider.elgamal.Any_ElGamal_PKCS1Signature

public abstract class Any_ElGamal_PKCS1Signature
extends Signature
An abstract class to digest a message and sign/verify the resulting hash value, using any JCA MessageDigest algorithm with the ElGamal digital signature scheme, and formatting and padding conventions based on PKCS#1.

References:

  1. Bruce Schneier, "Section 19.6 ElGamal," Applied Cryptography, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1996.

  2. PKCS#1 An RSA Laboratories Technical Note
    Version 1.5
    Revised November 1, 1993
    An "RSA Data Security, Inc. Public-Key Cryptography Standard (PKCS)"

$Revision: 1.3 $

Author:
David Hopwood
See Also:
ElGamalKey, ElGamalCipher, Signature

Constructor Index

 o Any_ElGamal_PKCS1Signature(String)
Constructor for an Any_ElGamal_PKCS1Signature.

Method Index

 o engineGetParameter(String)
SPI: Returns an algorithm-specific parameter.
 o engineInitSign(PrivateKey)
SPI: Initializes the cipher for signing, using the given private key.
 o engineInitVerify(PublicKey)
SPI: Initializes the cipher for verification, using the given public key.
 o engineSetParameter(String, Object)
SPI: Sets an algorithm-specific parameter.
 o engineSign()
Terminates the update process and returns the signature bytes of all the data signed so far.
 o engineUpdate(byte)
Updates the data to be signed or verified, using one byte.
 o engineUpdate(byte[], int, int)
Updates the data to be signed or verified, using the specified sub-array of bytes, starting at the specified offset.
 o engineVerify(byte[])
Terminates the update process and verifies that the passed signature equals that of a generated one based on the updated data so far.
 o getAlgorithmEncoding()
Returns the ASN.1 bytes of the AlgorithmIdentifier token described in engineSign() method above.

Constructors

 o Any_ElGamal_PKCS1Signature
 protected Any_ElGamal_PKCS1Signature(String mdAlgorithm)
Constructor for an Any_ElGamal_PKCS1Signature.

Parameters:
mdAlgorithm - the standard JCA algorithm name of the message digest to be used.

Methods

 o engineInitSign
 protected void engineInitSign(PrivateKey key) throws InvalidKeyException
SPI: Initializes the cipher for signing, using the given private key. The key object must implement java.security.interfaces.ElGamalPrivateKey.

The input to this algorithm will be padded on the left with random bits, up to the size of a block, before signing.

Parameters:
key - the private key
Throws: InvalidKeyException
if !(key instanceof java.security.interfaces.ElGamalPrivateKey)
Overrides:
engineInitSign in class Signature
 o engineInitVerify
 protected void engineInitVerify(PublicKey key) throws InvalidKeyException
SPI: Initializes the cipher for verification, using the given public key. The key object must implement java.security.interfaces.ElGamalPublicKey.

Parameters:
key - the public key
Throws: InvalidKeyException
if !(key instanceof java.security.interfaces.ElGamalPublicKey)
Overrides:
engineInitVerify in class Signature
 o engineUpdate
 protected void engineUpdate(byte b) throws SignatureException
Updates the data to be signed or verified, using one byte.

Parameters:
b - the byte to use for the update process.
Throws: SignatureException
if the engine is not initialised properly.
Overrides:
engineUpdate in class Signature
 o engineUpdate
 protected void engineUpdate(byte in[],
                             int offset,
                             int length) throws SignatureException
Updates the data to be signed or verified, using the specified sub-array of bytes, starting at the specified offset.

Parameters:
in - the array of bytes.
offset - the offset to start from in in.
length - the number of bytes to use, starting at offset.
Throws: SignatureException
if the engine is not initialised properly.
Overrides:
engineUpdate in class Signature
 o engineSign
 protected byte[] engineSign() throws SignatureException
Terminates the update process and returns the signature bytes of all the data signed so far.

NOTES: Sun's documentation talks about the bytes returned being X.509-encoded. For this ElGamal/PKCS#1 implementation, they conform to PKCS#1 section 10. Practically, the return value will be formed by concatenating a leading NULL byte, a block type BT, a padding block PS, another NULLbyte, and finally a data block D; ie:

     return = 0x00 || BT || PS || 0x00 || D.
 
For signing, PKCS#1 block type 01 encryption-block formatting scheme is employed. The block type BT is a single byte valued 0x01 and the padding block PS is enough 0xFF bytes to make the length of the complete Multi Precision Integer equal to the length of the public modulus. The data block D consists of the MIC -- Message Integrity Check, or message digest value-- and the MIC algorithm ASN.1 encoded identifier. The formal syntax in ASN.1 notation is:
   SEQUENCE {
     digestAlgorithm  AlgorithmIdentifier,
     digest           OCTET STRING
   }
   AlgorithmIdentifier ::= SEQUENCE {
     algorithm        OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
     parameters       ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL
   }
 

Returns:
the bytes of the signing operation's result.
Throws: SignatureException
if the engine is not initialised properly.
Overrides:
engineSign in class Signature
 o engineVerify
 protected boolean engineVerify(byte signature[]) throws SignatureException
Terminates the update process and verifies that the passed signature equals that of a generated one based on the updated data so far.

NOTES: Sun's documentation talks about the bytes received being X.509-encoded. For this ElGamal/PKCS#1 implementation, the bytes received are assumed to conform to PKCS#1 section 10, or have been generated by a previous invocation of the engineSign method.

Parameters:
signature - the signature bytes to be verified.
Returns:
true if the signature was verified successfully, false otherwise.
Throws: SignatureException
if the engine is not initialised properly, the received signature data is improperly encoded or of the wrong type, etc.
Overrides:
engineVerify in class Signature
 o engineSetParameter
 protected void engineSetParameter(String param,
                                   Object value)
SPI: Sets an algorithm-specific parameter.

ElGamal has one algorithm-specific parameter called "random", of type java.util.Random. It specifies the source of random bits used for generating the k values needed for signing. If this parameter is not set when initSign is called, the result of new SecureRandom() will be used.

You can set the "random" parameter using the following code:

   try {
       elgamal.setParameter("random", random_number_generator);
   } catch (InvalidParameterException e) { ... }
 

This is not useful if the Signature object will only be used for verification.

Parameters:
param - the string identifier of the parameter.
value - the parameter value.
Throws: InvalidParameterException
if !(param.equals("random") && value instanceof java.util.Random)
Overrides:
engineSetParameter in class Signature
 o engineGetParameter
 protected Object engineGetParameter(String param)
SPI: Returns an algorithm-specific parameter.

ElGamal has one algorithm-specific parameter called "random", as described above. It is guaranteed to be a subclass of java.util.Random. Calling this method with a param string other than "random" will return null.

Parameters:
param - the string name of the parameter.
Returns:
the object that represents the parameter value, or null if there is none.
Overrides:
engineGetParameter in class Signature
 o getAlgorithmEncoding
 protected abstract byte[] getAlgorithmEncoding()
Returns the ASN.1 bytes of the AlgorithmIdentifier token described in engineSign() method above.

Returns:
the AlgorithmIdentifier bytes.

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