org.javagroups.protocols
Class FD_SOCK

java.lang.Object
  |
  +--org.javagroups.stack.Protocol
        |
        +--org.javagroups.protocols.FD_SOCK
All Implemented Interfaces:
java.lang.Runnable

public class FD_SOCK
extends Protocol
implements java.lang.Runnable

Failure detection protocol based on sockets. Failure detection is ring-based. Each member creates a server socket and announces its address together with the server socket's address in a multicast. A pinger thread will be started when the membership goes above 1 and will be stopped when it drops below 2. The pinger thread connects to its neighbor on the right and waits until the socket is closed. When the socket is closed by the monitored peer in an abnormal fashion (IOException), the neighbor will be suspected.

The main feature of this protocol is that no ping messages need to be exchanged between any 2 peers, and failure detection relies entirely on TCP sockets. The advantage is that no activity will take place between 2 peers as long as they are alive (i.e. have their server sockets open). The FD_SOCK protocol will work for groups where members are on different hosts, but its main usage is when all group members are on the same host.

The costs involved are 2 additional threads: one that monitors the client side of the socket connection (to monitor a peer) and another one that manages the server socket. However, those threads will be idle as long as both peers are running.

Author:
Bela Ban May 29 2001

Inner Class Summary
static class FD_SOCK.FdHeader
           
 
Fields inherited from class org.javagroups.stack.Protocol
down_handler, down_prot, down_queue, down_thread, observer, props, stack, up_handler, up_prot, up_queue, up_thread
 
Constructor Summary
FD_SOCK()
           
 
Method Summary
 void down(Event evt)
          An event is to be sent down the stack.
 java.lang.String getName()
           
 void init()
          Called after instance has been created (null constructor) and before protocol is started
 void run()
          Runs as long as there are 2 members and more.
 boolean setProperties(java.util.Properties props)
          Configures the protocol initially.
 void up(Event evt)
          An event was received from the layer below.
 
Methods inherited from class org.javagroups.stack.Protocol
getDownProtocol, getDownQueue, getProperties, getUpProtocol, getUpQueue, passDown, passUp, providedDownServices, providedUpServices, receiveDownEvent, receiveUpEvent, requiredDownServices, requiredUpServices, setDownProtocol, setObserver, setPropertiesInternal, setProtocolStack, setUpProtocol, startDownHandler, startUpHandler, stopInternal
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
 

Constructor Detail

FD_SOCK

public FD_SOCK()
Method Detail

getName

public java.lang.String getName()
Overrides:
getName in class Protocol

setProperties

public boolean setProperties(java.util.Properties props)
Description copied from class: Protocol
Configures the protocol initially. A configuration string consists of name=value items, separated by a ';' (semicolon), e.g.:
 "loopback=false;unicast_inport=4444"
 
Overrides:
setProperties in class Protocol

init

public void init()
          throws java.lang.Exception
Description copied from class: Protocol
Called after instance has been created (null constructor) and before protocol is started
Overrides:
init in class Protocol

up

public void up(Event evt)
Description copied from class: Protocol
An event was received from the layer below. Usually the current layer will want to examine the event type and - depending on its type - perform some computation (e.g. removing headers from a MSG event type, or updating the internal membership list when receiving a VIEW_CHANGE event). Finally the event is either a) discarded, or b) an event is sent down the stack using passDown() or c) the event (or another event) is sent up the stack using passUp().
Overrides:
up in class Protocol

down

public void down(Event evt)
Description copied from class: Protocol
An event is to be sent down the stack. The layer may want to examine its type and perform some action on it, depending on the event's type. If the event is a message MSG, then the layer may need to add a header to it (or do nothing at all) before sending it down the stack using passDown(). In case of a GET_ADDRESS event (which tries to retrieve the stack's address from one of the bottom layers), the layer may need to send a new response event back up the stack using passUp().
Overrides:
down in class Protocol

run

public void run()
Runs as long as there are 2 members and more. Determines the member to be monitored and fetches its server socket address (if n/a, sends a message to obtain it). The creates a client socket and listens on it until the connection breaks. If it breaks, emits a SUSPECT message. It the connection is closed regularly, nothing happens. In both cases, a new member to be monitored will be chosen and monitoring continues (unless there are fewer than 2 members).
Specified by:
run in interface java.lang.Runnable


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